2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语五模试卷(五)+参考答案

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2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语五模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30.0分）1．（1.5分）WhatwastheweatherlikeonThursday？A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Windy．2．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．Thewoman\'ssister．B．Amovie．C．Anactor．3．（1.5分）Whenwillthepartybeheld？A．OnSunday．B．OnSaturday．C．OnFriday．4．（1.5分）Wheredidthewomanspendherchildhood？A．InAustralia．B．InAmerica．C．InCanada．5．（1.5分）What\'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Bossandworker．B．Husbandandwife．C．Teacherandstudent．6．（3分）（1）Whatistheman\'sflightnumber？A．CA313．B．CA303．C．CA330．（2）Onwhichdaydoesthemanchangehisflightto？A．September10．B．September11．C．September12．7．（3分）（1）WhatmadethemanchooseHuaweimate10？A．Theprice．B．Thequality．C．Thepopularity．（2）Howdidthemanpayforthephoneatlast？A．ThroughWeChat．B．Incash．C．Bycard．8．（4.5分）（1）WhereistheclosestATM？A．Nexttothebigbuilding．B．Nearthesubwaystation．C．Insidethesmallbuilding．（2）Whydoesthewomanwanttogototheconveniencestore？A．Tobuysomefoodforherfamily．B．Tobuysomethingforabusinessmeeting．C．TobuysomethingforatriptoLondon．（3）Howwillthewomanprobablygototheconveniencestore？A．Bytaxi．B．Bysubway．C．Bybus．9．（6分）（1）Wheredoesthemancomefrom？A．China．B．Canada．C．America．（2）Whatistheman\'sproblemabout？A．Hehasnoidentificationcard．B．Hehasnoideahowtorenewthebooks．C．Hedoesn\'tknowhowtousethelibrary．（3）Howmanybookscanthemancheckoutatthemost？A．2．B．3．C．4．（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbecheckedoutinthislibrary？A．Newspapers．B．Books．C．Magazines．10．（6分）（1）WhatdoesBigBenrefertoaccordingtothetext？A．Abell．B．Aclock．C．Atower．（2）WhywillBigBenremainsilent？A．Thereissomethingwrongwithit．B．Thetowerholdingitwillberepaired．C．Itwillbecleanedbyworkers．（3）WhatdoesJaggsthinkoftheproject？A．Expensive．B．Difficult．C．Worthwhile．（4）Whywillanelevatorbebuiltinthetower？A．Tocarrymorevisitors．B．Toprovideaccessforworkers．C．Toconveysomeclockparts．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（8分）Greatnews!TIMEforKidsgetsreadyforyoubacktoschool!Subscribetoday，andyoucangetfullnewfeaturesasfollowswhentheyarepublished．AsubscriptiontoTIMEforKidsincludesthefollowing：●Weeklyprintmagazineforeachstudent，alongwithprintteachingmaterials●Teacherandstudentaccesstothedigitalmagazine，includingarchived（存档的）contentandstoriesandfeaturesnotincludedintheprintmagazine●Keyarticlesavailableattworeadinglevels：selectarticlesavailableatthreereadinglevels●DigitalmagazineincludingkeyarticleswithfullSpanishtranslation，readaloud﹣，andprovidedvocabularysupport●Lessonplansandteachingmaterialsforeachissue，includingreadingassessments●AccesstotheTIMETour，whichoffers90+yearsofTIMEmagazinecontenteverycover﹣，article，andadvertisementNeedacustompricequote（报价）？Ifyouwanttoorderoursubscriptions，pleasecompletetheforminadvanceorcontactcustomerservice．Needhelpwithfunding？IfyouareinterestedinpurchasingasubscriptiontoTIMEforKidsforyourstudentsbutarestrugglingwithfunding，youmaybesupportedbyadditionalfundingfromgovernmentprograms．Needtotryit？ClickHeretoPrintanOrderFormTorequestanyissuesthatyoumighthavemissedduringbacktoschool﹣﹣，pleasecall8007778600﹣﹣．（1）IfwesubscribeTIMEforKids，wecanhavetheadvantagetogain　　．A．aSpanishSpanishdigitalmagazine﹣B．90+years\'previousTIMEforKidsC．keyarticlesatthreereadinglevelsD．theprintaswellasthedigitalmagazines（2）Howmuchshouldbepaidfor500subscriptions？　　A．﹩2，250．B．﹩2，365．C．﹩2，475．D．﹩2，500．（3）Whatshouldwedoifwehaven\'tgotenoughmoneyforthesubscriptions？　　A．Chooseadigitaloneinsteadofaprintone．B．Contactcustomerserviceforbiggerdiscount．C．Getfundinghelpfromgovernmentprograms．D．Cutdownthenumbersofthemagazineyousubscribe．（4）Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom？　　A．Asciencemagazine．B．Aneducationwebsite．C．Anamusementnewspaper．D．Atourguide．12．（8分）Mr．WalkerwasborninOpotikiandgrewupthereuntilhewas13．Twoyearsago，whenhereturnedtoNewZealand，hespent9monthslivingonthestreetsaftergettingkickedoutofsheltersforhomelesspeopletwiceowingtohisdrinkingproblems．Actuallyhebegandrinkingheavily3yearsagoandonlywantedtopartyandhavefun．\"AtthetimeIdidn\'treallymindit，butwhenIlookbackatitnow，it\'sprettysad，\"hesaid．Hehadaprettylongcriminalrecordandhaddonetwoshorttermsinprisonforcrimeshedescribedasminordisorderlybehaviorsandplayingupinpublic．Whileathislowest，sittingonsomestepsinWhakatane，Mr．Walkermetanotherhomelessmanheformedastrongconnectionwith，whoturnedouttobethefatherhehadnevermet．HisfatherappliedtoHousingNewZealandandwasgivenahome．Mr．Walker，hisfatherandbrothersmovedintogetherandthingsstartedtoimproveforthefamily．HewenttoaworkandincomeNewZealandseminar（研讨会）andheardaboutayouthprogramofferedbySportBayofPlentyandsignedup．Throughtheprogram，hewasgiventheopportunitytolearnskillswhichfinallyhelpedhimsecurehisjob．Healsogotintocommunitywork，joiningtheSalvationArmyyouthgroup．\"They\'vesupportedmealotonmyjourney，intryingtofindajobandjusttryingtobeabetterperson，\"herecalled．Aboutthreeweeksago，Mr．Walkerwasadmittedintoaglazing（玻璃装配业）companyinChristchurchrunbyGeorgeKururangi．HestartedhisnewjobonTuesdayandMr．Kururangisaid，\"Inspiteofhispast，Mr．Walkernevergaveuponhimself．I\'dliketogivetheguyasecondchance．\"（1）WhywasMr．Walkerforcedtoleavetheshelters？　　A．Hedrankheavily．B．Hehascriminalrecords．C．Heplayedupinpublic．D．Hebehaveddisorderly．（2）WhatdoweknowaboutMr．Walker\'sfather？　　A．Heeducatedhissontobeabetterman．B．Hemanagedtoapplyforahome．C．Helearnedsomepracticalskills．D．Hehelpedhissontofindajob．（3）Mr．Walker\'ssecurejobwasofferedby　　．A．aworkandincomeseminarB．SportBayofPlentyC．theSalvationArmyyouthgroupD．Mr．GeorgeKururangi（4）WhathelpedMr．Walkergethisjobaccordingtothetext？　　A．Hispoorbackground．B．Hislearningability．C．Hispositiveattitude．D．Hisgoodluck．13．（8分）Itisnosecretthatmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldstrugglewithweightloss．Butwhatifgettingridofunwantedpoundswasassimpleasdistracting（分心）yourself？Nowalotofscientistspayattentiontothisfieldandagrowingbodyofresearchshowsthatlearningtodistractyourselfmayhelpreduceyourfooddesires．Intheshortrunitmightalsohelpkeepcrazyovereatingincheck．Inonestudyresearchershadfiftyfiveoverweightpatientsdodistractiontaskstocontroltheirfooddesires．Therewerethreemovementsdesignedbytheresearchers，includingtappingtheforeheadandearwithanindexfinger，tappingatoeonthefloor，orsimplystaringatawall．Amongthemthefingertappingseemedtohelpthemost，comparedwiththeothers．Inanotherstudyscientistslookedatthebrainactivityofoverweightparticipantsastheyviewedimagesofdesirablefoodsuchaspizzaandicecream．Theresearchersthenobservedhowmentaldistractiontechniquesaffectedtheirbrainactivity．Thetechniquesincludedthinkingaboutthingsotherthanfood，acceptingthefoodthoughtsandrecognizingthattheyarejustthoughtsanddon\'tneedtobeactedupon，thinkingaboutthelongtermconsequencesofovereating﹣，andfocusingontheimmediaterewardofeatingthefood．Thestudyfoundthatthinkingaboutbadlongtermconsequenceswasthebesttechniqueforcontrollingtheurgeto﹣eat．Thetechniquealsocausedbrainactivityinregionsrelatedtoinhibitory（抑制性）contro1．Researchersdon\'tyetunderstandhowthinkingaboutfoodinparticularwayshelpscontroleatingdesires，andtheyarenotadvocatingdistractiontechniquesasasilverbulletforweightloss．Butthestudiesstressthecentralroleofthebraininwishingforfood，andhowtechniquestodistractthebrainmaybepartofweightlosspuzzle．（1）Whichworksthebestincontrollingfooddesiresaccordingtothefirststudy？　　A．Tappingtheforeheadandear．B．Tappingatoeonthefloor．C．Staringatawall．D．Staringatothers\'activities．（2）Whatisthemosteffectivewaytodistractpeoplefromthefoodaccordingtothesecondstudy？　　A．Focusingontheimmediaterewardofeatingit．B．Thinkingaboutthebadresultsofovereating．C．Acceptingthefoodthoughtsbutnoteatingit．D．Thinkingaboutotherthingsinsteadofthefood．（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase\"asilverbullet\"inthelastparagraphprobablymean？　　A．Avaluableresearch．B．Aneffectivesolution．C．Aprecioustoo1．D．Anexpensivepill．（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？　　A．ThreeMovementsHelpLoseWeightB．WeightLossAffectsPeople\'sHealthC．SelfdistractionReducesEatingDesire﹣D．ResearchersFindDistractionTechniques14．（6分）Beijing\'sForbiddenCity，oncehometoroyalfamiliesoftheMingandQingdynasties，isaplacefullofwonder．Fromitsthousandsofroomstoitsmanybeautifulartifacts（工艺品），nowonderit\'soneofChina\'smostpopulartouristdestinationsnow．Butevenmorethan600yearsafteritwasbuilt，it\'sstillmanagingtoserveupsurprises．SinceitwasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty，it\'sestimatedthattheForbiddenCityhassurvivedmorethan200earthquakes．Andwhilemoststructuresaren\'tmadetosurvivenaturaldisasters，letaloneonesbuilthundredsofyearsago，itseemsthattheForbiddenCitywasbuilttostandanything．Arecenttelevisiondocumentary（纪录片）byUKbroadcasterChannel4exploredtheskillsoftheancientbuilding\'sdesigners．AgroupofChinesecarpentersandengineerswereshownbuildingamodelofoneoftheForbiddenCity\'spalaces，atonefifthofthesize．ToshowhowstrongancientChinesearchitecturereallyis，themodelwasputtothetest．Itwassubjectedtoasimulated（模拟的）earthquakeof9.5ontheRichterscale（里氏震级）﹣thelargesteverrecordedquakeandsurvived﹣．Insteadoffallingapart，themodelwasjustmovedgentlyduringthetest．Accordingtoexperts，theanswertotheForbiddenCity\'sstrength，aswellasotherancientChinesestructures\'，liesinbracketsordougongacenturiesoldbuildingmethodinventedinChina﹣﹣．Despitebeingheldtogetherwithoutanynailsorglue，thebracketsareperfectatkeepingstructurestogetherwhentheweathergetsrough．\"DougongdesignisanimportantearthquakeresistantfeatureofclassicalChinesestructuresbecausethe﹣frameworkchangesinshapewhenunderpressure，muchliketheshockabsorbers（减震器）ofacar．\"accordingtoChineseNationalGeography．\"AncientChinesecraftsmencreatedstructuresthatwerebothstrongandpleasingtotheeye，showingtheiradvancedunderstandingofmathematics，architecture，materials，andstructuralscience．\"TheForbiddenCitydrawsvisitorsbecauseofitsrichhistoryandculturalsignificance，butperhapsitshouldaddonemorethingtoitslistofattractions：earthquakeshelter．（1）Whathappenedtothemodelduringthetest？　　A．Itfellapart．B．Itwasdestroyed．C．Itmovedslightly．D．Itremainedunchanged．（2）WhatmadetheForbiddenCityresistearthquake？　　A．Theshockabsorbers．B．Specialbuildingmaterials．C．Beautifulartifacts．D．Dougongdesign．（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？　　A．Dougongdesignwasthoughthighlyofbytheauthor．B．TheForbiddenCitywillserveasanearthquakesheltersoon．C．DougongdesigncandatebacktotheMingDynasty．D．TheForbiddenCityhasbeenatouristdestinationsinceitwasbuilt．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Nothingismoreimportanttoacademicachievementthanbeingagoodreader．Butnotallthestudentscandoitwell．Herearesomeapproachestoimprovingyourreading．（1）　　Ifyouareinterestedinwhatyouarereadingabout，thewordswillcomealive，andyouwillbemotivatedtounderstand．Youwillfeelasenseofsatisfactioninaccomplishingataskthatyouenjoy．Readmaterialthatisatyourlevelorjustalittledifficultforyou．Lookingupmanyunknownwordsinaconventionaldictionaryisboringandtheresultsofthedictionarysearcharequicklyforgotten．Itisbettertostaywithinyourcomfortablezoneandkeepreading．（2）　　Learntoreadindepth，stayonthesamesubjectforawhile．（3）　　Ifthesubjectmatterisnewtoyou，youshouldeventrytoreadafewdifferentbooksorarticlesaboutthesamesubject，beforeyoumoveon．Thiswayyouwillmeetthesamevocabularyandideasoften，helpingyoutolearn．Letyourimaginationgetinvolved．Goodreadersgetabsorbedintheirreadingandletitsetofftheirimagination．Learntoenjoyyourreadingwithoutaskingtoomanyquestionsoranalyzingtoomuch，whichwilljustruintheenjoymentofthereadingexperience．（4）　　Justenjoyandlookforwardtoabsorbingtheinformation，ideasandthoughtsexpressedbythewriter．Recognizethatthekeyistoreadalot．Youmaydevelopasystemforkeepingtrackofnewwordsthatyoumeetinyourreading．However，themaingrowthinyourvocabularyandreadingskillwillcomejustfromreadingasmuchasyoucan．（5）　　Keepreading，andyouwillbecomeabetterreader．A．Readaboutthingsthatinterestyou．B．Youdonotneedtopredictoranalyze．C．Solearntoenjoyreadingandreadalot．D．Thecontextwillhelpyouguesstheirmeanings．E．Readawidevarietyofstylesandsubjectmatter．F．Soonyouwillbeabletotakeonmoredifficultcontent．G．Ifyouarefamiliarwiththesubjectyouarereadingabout，youwillunderstandbetter．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）WhenIwasten，Iwentthroughacaraccident．AtthattimeIdidn\'t（1）　　howluckyIwastobestillalive．However，asIlookbackand（2）　　onwhathappenedonthenightoftheaccident，Iamreally（3）　　ofit．MyelderbrotherTomandIhadspentthe（4）　　atTina\'shousewithherfamily．Thenextmorning，feelingbored，weclimbedintothecar，andheadedoffforour（5）　　．Itwascold，windy，（6）　　catsanddogsoutside．Noneofuswore（7）　　，whichwasnotregulatedbythegovernmentatthetime．Tom．TinaandIsatinthebackseattogether，foolingaround（8）．Thedriveseemed（9）　　，althoughithadonlybeenabout20minutes．Suddenlytyreswerescreaming，glasswas（10）　　everywhereanditsoundedliketherewas，noiseallaroundus．Lateritwastotally（11）　　，exceptforthesoundoftherainandwind．Tom，TinaandIwereallpractically（12）　　ontopofoneanother．Wewerecryingand（13）　　，notknowingwhathadhappened．Tina\'sfatherwastryingto（14）　　usdownandkeptaskingusifwewereallright．Theroadwasso（15）　　intherainyroadthatthecarlostcontro1．（16）　　，noneofuswasseverelyinjured．（17）　　gettinghome，myparentsallowedustodowhatwewantedmost．Myparentswererealizingjust（18）　　closetheycametolosingus．AsIreflectontheaccident，Irealizehow（19）　　lifeis．I\'velearneditfromthe（20）　　Ihavemadeinmylife．（1）A．expressB．rememberC．realizeD．regret（2）A．dependB．concentrateC．1iveD．reflect（3）A．awareB．fondC．afraidD．proud（4）A．holidayB．nightC．weekD．moment（5）A．homeB．surpriseC．destinationD．relief（6）A．snowingB．throwingC．touchingD．raining（7）A．seatbeltsB．raincoatsC．helmetsD．gloves（8）A．deliberatelyB．dangerouslyC．delightedlyD．diversely（9）A．endlessB．hopelessC．aimlessD．countless（10）A．crashingB．hangingC．breakingD．flying（11）A．wildB．quietC．mildD．damp（12）A．sleepingB．sittingC．1yingD．hugging（13）A．disappointedB．excitedC．satisfiedD．confused（14）A．turnB．knockC．calmD．cut（15）A．roughB．smoothC．narrowD．muddy（16）A．ApparentlyB．AmusinglyC．FortunatelyD．Unforgettably（17）A．BeforeB．AfterC．WithD．For（18）A．howB．whatC．whenD．where（19）A．colorfulB．cruelC．ridiculousD．precious（20）A．mistakesB．contributionsC．wondersD．achievements第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）Mostpeoplelikewatchingacrobatics（杂技）．Theactssometimesseemscaryanddangerous，andthereisthrillandwonder．Chineseacrobatics，（1）　　camefrompeople\'sdailylifeandwork，isoneofChinesepeople\'sfavoritearts．Inthelongcourseof（2）（develop），theChineseacrobaticshasformed（3）　　（it）ownstyle．Withahistoryofmorethan2，000years，Chineseacrobaticsstillshines（4）　　oneofthebrighteststarsinChineseculture．Ithaswon（5）　　titleof\"thekingdomofacrobatics\"intheworld．WuqiaocountyiswellknowntoChinesepeopleand（6）　　（foreigner）asthebirthplaceofthefamousChineseacrobatics．Thelocalpeople，whetherheis99yearsoldorjustlearningtowalk，areallable（7）　　（perform）acrobaticsmoreorless，（8）　　（make）itthemostpopularartformthere．ThepeopleinWuqiaousually（9）　　（proud）callthemselves\"theprideofChina\"．WuqiaoAcrobaticsWorld，which（10）　　（build）inthe1990\'s，istheonlyacrobaticsthemeparkintheworld．ItisalsothelargestperformingartsappreciatingparkinChina．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．WhenIwasundergraduatestudent，Iwasthemonitorinmyclass．Asanoutgoinggirl﹣，IwantedtomakenewfriendsintheuniversitysoItookalotofactivity．IhavetosaythattobethemonitortookmanytimeandIwasverytiringatthattime．Imuststudyhardthanotherstudentsinordertosetagoodexampleforhim．AlthoughIwasverybusy，butIwasveryhappy．WhenIwasrunningintoourclassmonitorinthesecondterm，Ididnothavesomeconfidence，becausenobodyknowmuchaboutme．Thankfully，someofmybestfriendsvotedformeandtrustedme．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，上周你和你班的交换生Tom在篮球场发生争执．你决定给他写一封道歉信．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．　　2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语五模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30.0分）1．（1.5分）（2018•全国模拟）WhatwastheweatherlikeonThursday？A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Windy．【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1.5分）（2018•全国模拟）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．Thewoman\'ssister．B．Amovie．C．Anactor．【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1.5分）（2018•全国模拟）Whenwillthepartybeheld？A．OnSunday．B．OnSaturday．C．OnFriday．【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1.5分）（2018•全国模拟）Wheredidthewomanspendherchildhood？A．InAustralia．B．InAmerica．C．InCanada．【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1.5分）（2018•全国模拟）What\'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Bossandworker．B．Husbandandwife．C．Teacherandstudent．【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6．（3分）（2018•全国模拟）（1）Whatistheman\'sflightnumber？A．CA313．B．CA303．C．CA330．（2）Onwhichdaydoesthemanchangehisflightto？A．September10．B．September11．C．September12．【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略7．（3分）（2018•全国模拟）（1）WhatmadethemanchooseHuaweimate10？A．Theprice．B．Thequality．C．Thepopularity．（2）Howdidthemanpayforthephoneatlast？A．ThroughWeChat．B．Incash．C．Bycard．【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略8．（4.5分）（2018•全国模拟）（1）WhereistheclosestATM？A．Nexttothebigbuilding．B．Nearthesubwaystation．C．Insidethesmallbuilding．（2）Whydoesthewomanwanttogototheconveniencestore？A．Tobuysomefoodforherfamily．B．Tobuysomethingforabusinessmeeting．C．TobuysomethingforatriptoLondon．（3）Howwillthewomanprobablygototheconveniencestore？A．Bytaxi．B．Bysubway．C．Bybus．【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】ACA【点评】略9．（6分）（2018•全国模拟）（1）Wheredoesthemancomefrom？A．China．B．Canada．C．America．（2）Whatistheman\'sproblemabout？A．Hehasnoidentificationcard．B．Hehasnoideahowtorenewthebooks．C．Hedoesn\'tknowhowtousethelibrary．（3）Howmanybookscanthemancheckoutatthemost？A．2．B．3．C．4．（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbecheckedoutinthislibrary？A．Newspapers．B．Books．C．Magazines．【考点】17：短文理解．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BCAB【点评】略10．（6分）（2018•全国模拟）（1）WhatdoesBigBenrefertoaccordingtothetext？A．Abell．B．Aclock．C．Atower．（2）WhywillBigBenremainsilent？A．Thereissomethingwrongwithit．B．Thetowerholdingitwillberepaired．C．Itwillbecleanedbyworkers．（3）WhatdoesJaggsthinkoftheproject？A．Expensive．B．Difficult．C．Worthwhile．（4）Whywillanelevatorbebuiltinthetower？A．Tocarrymorevisitors．B．Toprovideaccessforworkers．C．Toconveysomeclockparts．【考点】17：短文理解．菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】ABCB【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（8分）（2018•全国模拟）Greatnews!TIMEforKidsgetsreadyforyoubacktoschool!Subscribetoday，andyoucangetfullnewfeaturesasfollowswhentheyarepublished．AsubscriptiontoTIMEforKidsincludesthefollowing：●Weeklyprintmagazineforeachstudent，alongwithprintteachingmaterials●Teacherandstudentaccesstothedigitalmagazine，includingarchived（存档的）contentandstoriesandfeaturesnotincludedintheprintmagazine●Keyarticlesavailableattworeadinglevels：selectarticlesavailableatthreereadinglevels●DigitalmagazineincludingkeyarticleswithfullSpanishtranslation，readaloud﹣，andprovidedvocabularysupport●Lessonplansandteachingmaterialsforeachissue，includingreadingassessments●AccesstotheTIMETour，whichoffers90+yearsofTIMEmagazinecontenteverycover﹣，article，andadvertisementNeedacustompricequote（报价）？Ifyouwanttoorderoursubscriptions，pleasecompletetheforminadvanceorcontactcustomerservice．Needhelpwithfunding？IfyouareinterestedinpurchasingasubscriptiontoTIMEforKidsforyourstudentsbutarestrugglingwithfunding，youmaybesupportedbyadditionalfundingfromgovernmentprograms．Needtotryit？ClickHeretoPrintanOrderFormTorequestanyissuesthatyoumighthavemissedduringbacktoschool﹣﹣，pleasecall8007778600﹣﹣．（1）IfwesubscribeTIMEforKids，wecanhavetheadvantagetogain　D　．A．aSpanishSpanishdigitalmagazine﹣B．90+years\'previousTIMEforKidsC．keyarticlesatthreereadinglevelsD．theprintaswellasthedigitalmagazines（2）Howmuchshouldbepaidfor500subscriptions？　A　A．﹩2，250．B．﹩2，365．C．﹩2，475．D．﹩2，500．（3）Whatshouldwedoifwehaven\'tgotenoughmoneyforthesubscriptions？　C　A．Chooseadigitaloneinsteadofaprintone．B．Contactcustomerserviceforbiggerdiscount．C．Getfundinghelpfromgovernmentprograms．D．Cutdownthenumbersofthemagazineyousubscribe．（4）Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom？　B　A．Asciencemagazine．B．Aneducationwebsite．C．Anamusementnewspaper．D．Atourguide．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有【分析】本文章主要讲述了一本为孩子准备的名为TIMEforKids的书籍，并对订阅书籍的好处以及价格等进行了说明．【解答】1．D．细节题．根据文章内容，AsubscriptiontoTIMEforKidsincludesthefollowing：Teacherandstudentaccesstothedigitalmagazine，includingarchived（存档的）contentandstoriesandfeaturesnotincludedintheprintmagazine由此可知，如果订购TIMEforKids，那么学生和老师就可以使用电子杂志，同时包括纸质杂志．结合选项，故选D．2．A．细节题．根据文章内容，如果是订阅量在300本极其以上，则单册售价为4.5美元．那么500本的订阅量则为：500×4.5═2250．结合选项，故选A．3．C．推理题．根据文章内容，IfyouareinterestedinpurchasingasubscriptiontoTIMEforKidsforyourstudentsbutarestrugglingwithfunding，youmaybesupportedbyadditionalfundingfromgovernmentprograms．由此可知，如果你想为你的学生订阅TIMEforKids，而又有资金上的困难，那么你可以通过政府项目得到资金的支持．结合选项，故选C．4．B．文章来源题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了一本为孩子准备的名为TIMEforKids的书籍，并对订阅书籍的好处以及价格等进行了说明．以及ClickHeretoPrintanOrderForm．．点击以获得订单表格．．结合选项，由此推测该文章应该出现在教育网站上．结合选项，故选B．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12．（8分）（2018•全国模拟）Mr．WalkerwasborninOpotikiandgrewupthereuntilhewas13．Twoyearsago，whenhereturnedtoNewZealand，hespent9monthslivingonthestreetsaftergettingkickedoutofsheltersforhomelesspeopletwiceowingtohisdrinkingproblems．Actuallyhebegandrinkingheavily3yearsagoandonlywantedtopartyandhavefun．\"AtthetimeIdidn\'treallymindit，butwhenIlookbackatitnow，it\'sprettysad，\"hesaid．Hehadaprettylongcriminalrecordandhaddonetwoshorttermsinprisonforcrimeshedescribedasminordisorderlybehaviorsandplayingupinpublic．Whileathislowest，sittingonsomestepsinWhakatane，Mr．Walkermetanotherhomelessmanheformedastrongconnectionwith，whoturnedouttobethefatherhehadnevermet．HisfatherappliedtoHousingNewZealandandwasgivenahome．Mr．Walker，hisfatherandbrothersmovedintogetherandthingsstartedtoimproveforthefamily．HewenttoaworkandincomeNewZealandseminar（研讨会）andheardaboutayouthprogramofferedbySportBayofPlentyandsignedup．Throughtheprogram，hewasgiventheopportunitytolearnskillswhichfinallyhelpedhimsecurehisjob．Healsogotintocommunitywork，joiningtheSalvationArmyyouthgroup．\"They\'vesupportedmealotonmyjourney，intryingtofindajobandjusttryingtobeabetterperson，\"herecalled．Aboutthreeweeksago，Mr．Walkerwasadmittedintoaglazing（玻璃装配业）companyinChristchurchrunbyGeorgeKururangi．HestartedhisnewjobonTuesdayandMr．Kururangisaid，\"Inspiteofhispast，Mr．Walkernevergaveuponhimself．I\'dliketogivetheguyasecondchance．\"（1）WhywasMr．Walkerforcedtoleavetheshelters？　A　A．Hedrankheavily．B．Hehascriminalrecords．C．Heplayedupinpublic．D．Hebehaveddisorderly．（2）WhatdoweknowaboutMr．Walker\'sfather？　B　A．Heeducatedhissontobeabetterman．B．Hemanagedtoapplyforahome．C．Helearnedsomepracticalskills．D．Hehelpedhissontofindajob．（3）Mr．Walker\'ssecurejobwasofferedby　D　．A．aworkandincomeseminarB．SportBayofPlentyC．theSalvationArmyyouthgroupD．Mr．GeorgeKururangi（4）WhathelpedMr．Walkergethisjobaccordingtothetext？　C　A．Hispoorbackground．B．Hislearningability．C．Hispositiveattitude．D．Hisgoodluck．【考点】O1：人物故事类．菁优网版权所有【分析】本文章主要讲述了Mr．Walker从一个流浪的酗酒者变成一个对生活有着积极乐观态度的人，并对他的变化进行简要的概括．【解答】1．A．细节题．根据文章内容，Twoyearsago，whenhereturnedtoNewZealand，hespent9monthslivingonthestreetsaftergettingkickedoutofsheltersforhomelesspeopletwiceowingtohisdrinkingproblems．由此可知，Mr．Walker在大街上住了九个月，而之前他是住在收容所的．但是因为有一而再再而三的酗酒问题而被赶了出去．结合选项，故选A．2．B．推理题．根据文章内容，HisfatherappliedtoHousingNewZealandandwasgivenahome．Mr．Walker，hisfatherandbrothersmovedintogetherandthingsstartedtoimproveforthefamily．由此可知，Mr．Walker的父亲向新西兰房源住申请了一套住房，并得到了批准．而后他就和父亲以及弟弟住了进去．结合选项，故选B．3．D．细节题．根据文章内容，Aboutthreeweeksago，Mr．Walkerwasadmittedintoaglazing（玻璃装配业）companyinChristchurchrunbyGeorgeKururangi．由此可知，Mr．Walker最终在GeorgeKururangi开办的玻璃装配公司得到了一份工作．结合选项，故选D．4．C细节题．根据文章内容，HewenttoaworkandincomeNewZealandseminar（研讨会）andheardaboutayouthprogramofferedbySportBayofPlentyandsignedup…Mr．Walkernevergaveuponhimself．．由此可知，在与父亲以及家人团聚之后，Mr．Walker改变了以往享受生活的态度，他变得对生活和工作更加的积极主动起来．他也从未放弃过自己．是他的态度最终帮助自己得到了工作．结合选项，故选C．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．13．（8分）（2018•全国模拟）Itisnosecretthatmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldstrugglewithweightloss．Butwhatifgettingridofunwantedpoundswasassimpleasdistracting（分心）yourself？Nowalotofscientistspayattentiontothisfieldandagrowingbodyofresearchshowsthatlearningtodistractyourselfmayhelpreduceyourfooddesires．Intheshortrunitmightalsohelpkeepcrazyovereatingincheck．Inonestudyresearchershadfiftyfiveoverweightpatientsdodistractiontaskstocontroltheirfooddesires．Therewerethreemovementsdesignedbytheresearchers，includingtappingtheforeheadandearwithanindexfinger，tappingatoeonthefloor，orsimplystaringatawall．Amongthemthefingertappingseemedtohelpthemost，comparedwiththeothers．Inanotherstudyscientistslookedatthebrainactivityofoverweightparticipantsastheyviewedimagesofdesirablefoodsuchaspizzaandicecream．Theresearchersthenobservedhowmentaldistractiontechniquesaffectedtheirbrainactivity．Thetechniquesincludedthinkingaboutthingsotherthanfood，acceptingthefoodthoughtsandrecognizingthattheyarejustthoughtsanddon\'tneedtobeactedupon，thinkingaboutthelongtermconsequencesofovereating﹣，andfocusingontheimmediaterewardofeatingthefood．Thestudyfoundthatthinkingaboutbadlongtermconsequenceswasthebesttechniqueforcontrollingtheurgeto﹣eat．Thetechniquealsocausedbrainactivityinregionsrelatedtoinhibitory（抑制性）contro1．Researchersdon\'tyetunderstandhowthinkingaboutfoodinparticularwayshelpscontroleatingdesires，andtheyarenotadvocatingdistractiontechniquesasasilverbulletforweightloss．Butthestudiesstressthecentralroleofthebraininwishingforfood，andhowtechniquestodistractthebrainmaybepartofweightlosspuzzle．（1）Whichworksthebestincontrollingfooddesiresaccordingtothefirststudy？　A　A．Tappingtheforeheadandear．B．Tappingatoeonthefloor．C．Staringatawall．D．Staringatothers\'activities．（2）Whatisthemosteffectivewaytodistractpeoplefromthefoodaccordingtothesecondstudy？　B　A．Focusingontheimmediaterewardofeatingit．B．Thinkingaboutthebadresultsofovereating．C．Acceptingthefoodthoughtsbutnoteatingit．D．Thinkingaboutotherthingsinsteadofthefood．（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase\"asilverbullet\"inthelastparagraphprobablymean？　B　A．Avaluableresearch．B．Aneffectivesolution．C．Aprecioustoo1．D．Anexpensivepill．（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？　C　A．ThreeMovementsHelpLoseWeightB．WeightLossAffectsPeople\'sHealthC．SelfdistractionReducesEatingDesire﹣D．ResearchersFindDistractionTechniques【考点】O5：科教类阅读．菁优网版权所有【分析】本文章主要讲述了现在很多人们面临的肥胖问题，并提出了控制体重控制食欲的一个方法，即﹣﹣自我约束，并对此方法进行了研究．【解答】1．A．细节题．根据文章内容，Inonestudyresearchershadfiftyfiveoverweightpatientsdodistractiontaskstocontroltheirfooddesires．Therewerethreemovementsdesignedbytheresearchers，includingtappingtheforeheadandearwithanindexfinger，tappingatoeonthefloor，orsimplystaringatawall．Amongthemthefingertappingseemedtohelpthemost，comparedwiththeothers．由此可知，在一项研究中，研究人员给55个肥胖人员设计了几个作动以帮助他们控制自己的食欲．其中有轻拍额头和耳朵、触摸脚尖或者就是简单的盯着墙看，结果表明，轻拍额头和耳朵最有效果．结合选项，故选A．2．B．细节题．根据文章内容，Thestudyfoundthatthinkingaboutbadlongtermconsequenceswasthe﹣besttechniqueforcontrollingtheurgetoeat．由此可知，另外的研究表明，人们在脑海里多想想暴饮暴食会导致的严重后果的话，能够有效的控制他们内心的食欲．结合选项，故选B．3．B．词义猜测题．根据文章内容，Researchersdon\'tyetunderstandhowthinkingaboutfoodinparticularwayshelpscontroleatingdesires，andtheyarenotadvocatingdistractiontechniquesasasilverbulletforweightloss．研究人员现在仍然不明白为什么用特定的方式来想食物能控制食欲．他们也并不提倡用消遣技术来作为减肥的有效方式，结合选项，故选B．4．C．主旨题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了现在很多人们面临的肥胖问题，并提出了控制体重控制食欲的一个方法，即﹣﹣自我约束，并对此方法进行了研究．结合选项，故选C．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．14．（6分）（2018•全国模拟）Beijing\'sForbiddenCity，oncehometoroyalfamiliesoftheMingandQingdynasties，isaplacefullofwonder．Fromitsthousandsofroomstoitsmanybeautifulartifacts（工艺品），nowonderit\'soneofChina\'smostpopulartouristdestinationsnow．Butevenmorethan600yearsafteritwasbuilt，it\'sstillmanagingtoserveupsurprises．SinceitwasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty，it\'sestimatedthattheForbiddenCityhassurvivedmorethan200earthquakes．Andwhilemoststructuresaren\'tmadetosurvivenaturaldisasters，letaloneonesbuilthundredsofyearsago，itseemsthattheForbiddenCitywasbuilttostandanything．Arecenttelevisiondocumentary（纪录片）byUKbroadcasterChannel4exploredtheskillsoftheancientbuilding\'sdesigners．AgroupofChinesecarpentersandengineerswereshownbuildingamodelofoneoftheForbiddenCity\'spalaces，atonefifthofthesize．ToshowhowstrongancientChinesearchitecturereallyis，themodelwasputtothetest．Itwassubjectedtoasimulated（模拟的）earthquakeof9.5ontheRichterscale（里氏震级）﹣thelargesteverrecordedquakeandsurvived﹣．Insteadoffallingapart，themodelwasjustmovedgentlyduringthetest．Accordingtoexperts，theanswertotheForbiddenCity\'sstrength，aswellasotherancientChinesestructures\'，liesinbracketsordougongacenturiesoldbuildingmethodinventedinChina﹣﹣．Despitebeingheldtogetherwithoutanynailsorglue，thebracketsareperfectatkeepingstructurestogetherwhentheweathergetsrough．\"DougongdesignisanimportantearthquakeresistantfeatureofclassicalChinesestructuresbecausethe﹣frameworkchangesinshapewhenunderpressure，muchliketheshockabsorbers（减震器）ofacar．\"accordingtoChineseNationalGeography．\"AncientChinesecraftsmencreatedstructuresthatwerebothstrongandpleasingtotheeye，showingtheiradvancedunderstandingofmathematics，architecture，materials，andstructuralscience．\"TheForbiddenCitydrawsvisitorsbecauseofitsrichhistoryandculturalsignificance，butperhapsitshouldaddonemorethingtoitslistofattractions：earthquakeshelter．（1）Whathappenedtothemodelduringthetest？　C　A．Itfellapart．B．Itwasdestroyed．C．Itmovedslightly．D．Itremainedunchanged．（2）WhatmadetheForbiddenCityresistearthquake？　D　A．Theshockabsorbers．B．Specialbuildingmaterials．C．Beautifulartifacts．D．Dougongdesign．（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？　A　A．Dougongdesignwasthoughthighlyofbytheauthor．B．TheForbiddenCitywillserveasanearthquakesheltersoon．C．DougongdesigncandatebacktotheMingDynasty．D．TheForbiddenCityhasbeenatouristdestinationsinceitwasbuilt．【考点】O8：历史文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有【分析】本文介绍了紫禁城可以抵御地震侵袭而保持结构稳定的原因﹣﹣一种斗拱的建筑方法．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．由第四段Insteadoffallingapart，themodelwasjustmovedgentlyduringthetest．．模型在测试期间只是轻轻地移动，而不是分崩离析．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．由第五段theanswertotheForbiddenCity\'sstrength，aswellasotherancientChinesestructures\'，liesinbracketsordougongacenturiesoldbuildingmethodinventedinChina﹣﹣．紫禁城的力量，以及其它中国古代建筑抗震的答案，都在中国发明的一种有几百年历史的建筑方法﹣﹣斗拱中．故选D．3．A．理解推断题．由倒数第二段Dougongdesignisanimportantearthquakeresistantfeatureof﹣classicalChinesestructures，斗拱设计是中国古典建筑的重要抗震特征．可知斗拱设计深受作者推崇，故选A．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）（2018•全国模拟）Nothingismoreimportanttoacademicachievementthanbeingagoodreader．Butnotallthestudentscandoitwell．Herearesomeapproachestoimprovingyourreading．（1）　A　Ifyouareinterestedinwhatyouarereadingabout，thewordswillcomealive，andyouwillbemotivatedtounderstand．Youwillfeelasenseofsatisfactioninaccomplishingataskthatyouenjoy．Readmaterialthatisatyourlevelorjustalittledifficultforyou．Lookingupmanyunknownwordsinaconventionaldictionaryisboringandtheresultsofthedictionarysearcharequicklyforgotten．Itisbettertostaywithinyourcomfortablezoneandkeepreading．（2）　F　Learntoreadindepth，stayonthesamesubjectforawhile．（3）　G　Ifthesubjectmatterisnewtoyou，youshouldeventrytoreadafewdifferentbooksorarticlesaboutthesamesubject，beforeyoumoveon．Thiswayyouwillmeetthesamevocabularyandideasoften，helpingyoutolearn．Letyourimaginationgetinvolved．Goodreadersgetabsorbedintheirreadingandletitsetofftheirimagination．Learntoenjoyyourreadingwithoutaskingtoomanyquestionsoranalyzingtoomuch，whichwilljustruintheenjoymentofthereadingexperience．（4）　B　Justenjoyandlookforwardtoabsorbingtheinformation，ideasandthoughtsexpressedbythewriter．Recognizethatthekeyistoreadalot．Youmaydevelopasystemforkeepingtrackofnewwordsthatyoumeetinyourreading．However，themaingrowthinyourvocabularyandreadingskillwillcomejustfromreadingasmuchasyoucan．（5）　C　Keepreading，andyouwillbecomeabetterreader．A．Readaboutthingsthatinterestyou．B．Youdonotneedtopredictoranalyze．C．Solearntoenjoyreadingandreadalot．D．Thecontextwillhelpyouguesstheirmeanings．E．Readawidevarietyofstylesandsubjectmatter．F．Soonyouwillbeabletotakeonmoredifficultcontent．G．Ifyouarefamiliarwiththesubjectyouarereadingabout，youwillunderstandbetter．【考点】PF：选句填空．菁优网版权所有【分析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了没有什么比成为一个好读者更重要，但并不是所有的学生都能做得很好．这里有一些方法来提高你的阅读能力．【解答】1．A．推理判断题．句意：阅读您感兴趣的事情．根据Ifyouareinterestedinwhatyouarereadingabout，thewordswillcomealive，andyouwillbemotivatedtounderstand．可知，如果你对你正在阅读的内容感兴趣，那么这些单词就会活跃起来，并且你会被激励去理解．故选A．2．F．推理判断题．句意：很快你将能够承担更多困难的内容．根据Itisbettertostaywithinyourcomfortablezoneandkeepreading可知，最好呆在你舒适的区域并继续阅读．故选F．3．G．推理判断题．句意：如果你熟悉你正在阅读的主题，你会更好地理解．根据Ifthesubjectmatterisnewtoyou，youshouldeventrytoreadafewdifferentbooksorarticlesaboutthesamesubject，beforeyoumoveon．可知，如果题材对你而言是新的，那么在你继续之前，你甚至应该尝试阅读一些关于同一主题的不同书籍或文章．故选G．4．B．推理判断题．句意：你不需要预测或分析．根据Justenjoyandlookforwardtoabsorbingtheinformation，ideasandthoughtsexpressedbythewriter．可知，只要享受并期待吸收作者所表达的信息，想法和想法．故选B．5．C．推理判断题．句意：所以要学会享受阅读并阅读很多东西．根据Keepreading，andyouwillbecomeabetterreader．可知，坚持阅读，你会成为一个更好的读者．故选C．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）（2018•全国模拟）WhenIwasten，Iwentthroughacaraccident．AtthattimeIdidn\'t（1）C　howluckyIwastobestillalive．However，asIlookbackand（2）　D　onwhathappenedonthenightoftheaccident，Iamreally（3）　A　ofit．MyelderbrotherTomandIhadspentthe（4）　B　atTina\'shousewithherfamily．Thenextmorning，feelingbored，weclimbedintothecar，andheadedoffforour（5）　B　．Itwascold，windy，（6）　D　catsanddogsoutside．Noneofuswore（7）　A　，whichwasnotregulatedbythegovernmentatthetime．Tom．TinaandIsatinthebackseattogether，foolingaround（8）C　．Thedriveseemed（9）　A　，althoughithadonlybeenabout20minutes．Suddenlytyreswerescreaming，glasswas（10）　D　everywhereanditsoundedliketherewas，noiseallaroundus．Lateritwastotally（11）　B　，exceptforthesoundoftherainandwind．Tom，TinaandIwereallpractically（12）　C　ontopofoneanother．Wewerecryingand（13）　D　，notknowingwhathadhappened．Tina\'sfatherwastryingto（14）　C　usdownandkeptaskingusifwewereallright．Theroadwasso（15）　B　intherainyroadthatthecarlostcontro1．（16）　C　，noneofuswasseverelyinjured．（17）　B　gettinghome，myparentsallowedustodowhatwewantedmost．Myparentswererealizingjust（18）　A　closetheycametolosingus．AsIreflectontheaccident，Irealizehow（19）　D　lifeis．I\'velearneditfromthe（20）　A　Ihavemadeinmylife．（1）A．expressB．rememberC．realizeD．regret（2）A．dependB．concentrateC．1iveD．reflect（3）A．awareB．fondC．afraidD．proud（4）A．holidayB．nightC．weekD．moment（5）A．homeB．surpriseC．destinationD．relief（6）A．snowingB．throwingC．touchingD．raining（7）A．seatbeltsB．raincoatsC．helmetsD．gloves（8）A．deliberatelyB．dangerouslyC．delightedlyD．diversely（9）A．endlessB．hopelessC．aimlessD．countless（10）A．crashingB．hangingC．breakingD．flying（11）A．wildB．quietC．mildD．damp（12）A．sleepingB．sittingC．1yingD．hugging（13）A．disappointedB．excitedC．satisfiedD．confused（14）A．turnB．knockC．calmD．cut（15）A．roughB．smoothC．narrowD．muddy（16）A．ApparentlyB．AmusinglyC．FortunatelyD．Unforgettably（17）A．BeforeB．AfterC．WithD．For（18）A．howB．whatC．whenD．where（19）A．colorfulB．cruelC．ridiculousD．precious（20）A．mistakesB．contributionsC．wondersD．achievements【考点】MF：故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有【分析】作者大约10岁的时候，发生了一场车祸．在那个时候，他没有意识到它的严重性，自己幸运还活着．当他回顾那天晚上发生了的事，现在他意识到，自己多幸运，意识到生命是多么珍贵，珍惜自己的家人和朋友，并希望分享爱，关怀，改变了对生活的态度【解答】15CDABB610DACAD1115BCDCB1620CBADA﹣﹣﹣﹣1．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文AsIreflectontheaccident，Irealizehow（19）lifeis可知当时没有意识到还能活着是多么幸运啊，故答案为C．2．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文AsIreflectontheaccident可知当自己回想一下发生事故的那天晚上，故答案为D．3．A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Iamreally（3）ofit可知作者确实明白自己能活着是多么幸运了，故答案为A．4．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文whathappenedonthenightoftheaccident可知作者和哥哥是在Tina家度过的晚上，故答案为B．5．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文Tom．TinaandIsatinthebackseattogether可知他们不是回家，应该是为了惊喜而开车出去，故答案为B．6．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文exceptforthesoundoftherainandwind可知外面雨吓得很大，raincatsanddogs为英语俚语，意为\"滂沱大雨\"，故答案为D．7．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据Noneofuswore（7），whichwasnotregulatedbythegovernmentatthetime可知他们没有带安全带，故答案为A．8．C．考查副词及语境理解．A．deliberately故意地；B．dangerously危险地；C．delightedly高兴地；D．diversely多样地；根据Tom．TinaandIsatinthebackseattogether，foolingaround（8）可知他们非常高兴地开着玩笑，故答案为C．9．A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．endless无穷的；B．hopeless绝望的；C．aimless毫无目的；D．countless数不清的；根据下文althoughithadonlybeenabout20minutes可知感觉这次车程很远，故答案为A．10．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据Suddenlytyreswerescreaming，glasswas（10）everywhereanditsoundedliketherewas，noiseallaroundus可知突然轮胎的刺耳声，玻璃乱飞，故答案为D．11．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文exceptforthesoundoftherainandwind可知随后一切都安静了下来，故答案为B．12．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据常识及Tom，TinaandIwereallpractically（12）ontopofoneanother可知车出事故后，由于没有带安全带，他们都几乎挤在了一起，故答案为C．13．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文notknowingwhathadhappened可知他们都很困惑，故答案为D．14．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文andkeptaskingusifwewereallright可知Tina的父亲在安慰他们，故答案为C．15．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及Theroadwasso（15）intherainyroadthatthecarlostcontro1可知雨后道路非常湿滑，故答案为B．16．C．考查副词及语境理解．A．Apparently明显地；B．Amusingly娱乐地；C．Fortunately幸运地；D．Unforgettably难忘地；根据noneofuswasseverelyinjured可知幸运的是，他们伤的并不严重，故答案为C．17．B．考查介词及语境理解．根据下文gettinghome，myparentsallowedustodowhatwewantedmost可知此处是指他们回家之后，故答案为B．18．A．考查连词及语境理解．根据Myparentswererealizingjust（18）closetheycametolosingus可知作者的父母明白他们距离失去自己的孩子是多么地接近呀，故答案为A．19．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据AsIreflectontheaccident，Irealizehow（19）lifeis可知事故后作者明白了生命的宝贵，故答案为D．20．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据I\'velearneditfromthe（20）Ihavemadeinmylife可知作者从自己的错误中学到了很多，指的是坐车没有带安全带这个错误的做法，故答案为A．【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）（2018•全国模拟）Mostpeoplelikewatchingacrobatics（杂技）．Theactssometimesseemscaryanddangerous，andthereisthrillandwonder．Chineseacrobatics，（1）　which　camefrompeople\'sdailylifeandwork，isoneofChinesepeople\'sfavoritearts．Inthelongcourseof（2）development　（develop），theChineseacrobaticshasformed（3）　its　（it）ownstyle．Withahistoryofmorethan2，000years，Chineseacrobaticsstillshines（4）　as　oneofthebrighteststarsinChineseculture．Ithaswon（5）　the　titleof\"thekingdomofacrobatics\"intheworld．WuqiaocountyiswellknowntoChinesepeopleand（6）　foreigners　（foreigner）asthebirthplaceofthefamousChineseacrobatics．Thelocalpeople，whetherheis99yearsoldorjustlearningtowalk，areallable（7）　toperform　（perform）acrobaticsmoreorless，（8）　making　（make）itthemostpopularartformthere．ThepeopleinWuqiaousually（9）　proudly　（proud）callthemselves\"theprideofChina\"．WuqiaoAcrobaticsWorld，which（10）　wasbuilt　（build）inthe1990\'s，istheonlyacrobaticsthemeparkintheworld．ItisalsothelargestperformingartsappreciatingparkinChina．【考点】N6：语法填空．菁优网版权所有【分析】本文主要介绍中国杂技．这种艺术有时吓人和危险，但它刺激惊奇，它是中国人最喜欢的艺术形式之一．而吴桥县作为著名的中国杂技出生地，当地人不管老少都能表演杂技，他们以此自豪．【解答】1．which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词Chineseacrobatics在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．2．development．考查名词．介词of后接名词作宾语．development是不可数名词．3．its．考查代词．style是名词，要形容词性物主代词作定语．4．as．考查介词．as意为\"作为\"．5．the．考查冠词．title后有介词短语of\"thekingdomofacrobatics\"intheworld作后置定语，加the表示特指．6．foreigners．考查名词复数．foreigner是可数名词，根据上下文语境要用复数形式．7．toperform．考查动词不定式．beableto意为\"能，会\"，后接动词原形．8．making．考查现在分词．此处现在分词作结果状语．9．proudly．考查副词．call是动词，要用副词修饰．10．wasbuilt．考查动词语态和时态．先行词WuqiaoAcrobaticsWorld表示单数，谓语动词用单数形式，且WuqiaoAcrobaticsWorld与build之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语inthe1990\'s，要用一般过去时的被动语态单数形式．【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）（2018•全国模拟）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．WhenIwasundergraduatestudent，Iwasthemonitorinmyclass．Asanoutgoinggirl﹣，IwantedtomakenewfriendsintheuniversitysoItookalotofactivity．IhavetosaythattobethemonitortookmanytimeandIwasverytiringatthattime．Imuststudyhardthanotherstudentsinordertosetagoodexampleforhim．AlthoughIwasverybusy，butIwasveryhappy．WhenIwasrunningintoourclassmonitorinthesecondterm，Ididnothavesomeconfidence，becausenobodyknowmuchaboutme．Thankfully，someofmybestfriendsvotedformeandtrustedme．【考点】NA：短文改错．菁优网版权所有【分析】作者在本文介绍了自己在大学为了胜任班长所做的努力．【解答】WhenIwasundergraduatestudent∧，Iwasthemonitorinmyclass．Asanoutgoinggirl﹣，IwantedtomakenewfriendsintheuniversitysoItookalotofactivity．IhavetosaythattobethemonitortookmanytimeandIwasverytiringatthattime．Imuststudyhardthanotherstudentsinordertosetagoodexampleforhim．AlthoughIwasverybusy，butIwasveryhappy．WhenIwasrunningintoourclassmonitorinthesecondterm，Ididnothavesomeconfidence，becausenobodyknowmuchaboutme．Thankfully，someofmybestfriendsvotedformeandtrustedme．详解：1．was后面加an；考查冠词，undergraduatestudent是可数名词的单数形式，前面加不定冠词an泛指\"一个\"．2．activity改为activities；考查名词，activity是可数名词，前面有alotof修饰，故用复数形式．3．many改为much；考查近义词辨析，这里time指时间，是不可数名词，故用much修饰．4．tiring改为tired；考查分词作形容词，修饰主语I要用过去分词形式作形容词．5．hard改为harder；考查副词的比较级，根据后面的比较连词than可知此处要用比较级形式harder．6．him改为them；考查人称代词，分析句意可知此处的人称代词指代前面的otherstudents，故用复数形式them．7．去掉but或but改为yet；考查连词，although引导让步状语从句时不与不同连用，可与yet连用，故去掉but或把but改为yet．8．into改为for；考查介词，runfor是固定短语，意为\"竞选\"，结合上下文句意可知此处要用runfor．9．some改为any；考查同义词辨析，some和any都可表示\"一些\"，但some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，故此处要用any．10．know改为knew；考查动词的时态，本文讲述过去发生的事情，基本时态为一般过去时，此处也要用一般过去时．【点评】短文改错当中，首先要从整体掌握短文大意，结合上下文语境并充分运用平时掌握的基础知识，习惯用法，短语搭配等对短文进行分析，以便找出文中的错误所在并加以改正．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）（2018•全国模拟）假定你是李华，上周你和你班的交换生Tom在篮球场发生争执．你决定给他写一封道歉信．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．　DearTom，Ifeelawfullysorryaboutourquarrelonthebasketballcourtlastweek．Now，Iamwritingyouthislettertomakeanapologytoyouandhopethatyoucanforgiveme．YouknowthatI\'mfondofbasketballandtakeitsoseriously．Therefore，whenwelostit，Ifeltveryupset．Besides，yourblameonmemademeangry．SoIcouldn\'tcontrolmytemperandsaidsomethingthathurtyou．WhenIcalmeddown，IfoundwhatIdidwaswrong．Ishouldn\'thaveshoutedatyou．Onceagain，Idoapologizeformyrudebehavior．Isincerelyhopeyouwillforgiveme．Yourssincerely，LiHua　【考点】S4：开放类．菁优网版权所有【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放类作文，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．．【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：Now，Iamwritingyouthislettertomakeanapologytoyouandhopethatyoucanforgiveme．（高分句型一）句中makeanapologyto为固定搭配现在，我写信给你，向你道歉，希望你能原谅我．WhenIcalmeddown，IfoundwhatIdidwaswrong．（高分句型二）句中whatIdidwaswrong为what引导的宾语从句当我平静下来，我发现我做的是错的．【解答】DearTom，Ifeelawfullysorryaboutourquarrelonthebasketballcourtlastweek．Now，Iamwritingyouthislettertomakeanapologytoyouandhopethatyoucanforgiveme．（高分句型一）（写信目的）YouknowthatI\'mfondofbasketballandtakeitsoseriously．Therefore，whenwelostit，Ifeltveryupset．Besides，yourblameonmemademeangry．SoIcouldn\'tcontrolmytemperandsaidsomethingthathurtyou．WhenIcalmeddown，IfoundwhatIdidwaswrong．（高分句型二）Ishouldn\'thaveshoutedatyou．（解释原因并真诚道歉）Onceagain，Idoapologizeformyrudebehavior．Isincerelyhopeyouwillforgiveme．（再次道歉）Yourssincerely，LiHua【点评】考查开放性作文写作，开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示．给考生自由发挥的余地较大．对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力．在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭．同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体，在发表个人观点的时候，可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性．参与本试卷答题和审题的老师有：ZY蔡老师；大何；小小丫；美梦成真；百鸟之王；寒风；wangxiaoshan050；Amy（排名不分先后）菁优网2019年9月30日