人教版化学第一章第2节《离子反应》PPT课件

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第一章第二节离子反应目录CONTENTS第一课时　电解质的电离第二课时　离子反应•通过对溶液导电性的分析，从宏观、微观、符号三个水平上建立对电离的认识。宏观辨识与微观探析•通过导电性实验了解电解质的概念；从电离的角度认识酸、碱、盐的本质；学会常见酸、碱、盐电离方程式的书写。证据推理与模型认知•了解电离模型的发展历史，注意生活中的用电安全问题。科学态度与社会责任学习目标与核心素养第一课时　电解质的电离PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/【思考与讨论】生活常识告诉我们，给电线设备通电时，湿手操作容易发生触电事故。这是为什么呢？PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/【实验探究】导电导电导电导电不导电不导电不导电导电实验1-2：探究下列物质的导电性。HCl溶液醋酸溶液NaOH溶液氨水溶液NaCl溶液NaCl固体蔗糖溶液乙醇溶液思考：NaCl溶液为什么能够导电？PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/思考：NaCl溶液为什么能够导电？【实验探究】由此可见，NaCl溶液能导电的原因是NaCl固体在H2O分子的作用下:离解出了自由移动的Na+和Cl-。PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/【实验探究】NaCl固体为什么不导电？熔融的NaCl能导电吗？结论：熔融状态下，NaCl也能导电，说明熔融状态下，NaCl也电离出了自由移动的Na+和Cl-离子。PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/【归纳总结】综上所述，物质能否导电，取决于：是否存在着自由移动的带电粒子。人的手长上有汗水（含有NaCl溶液），存在自由移动的离子。因此，湿手直接接触电源容易发生触电事故！NaCl固体中虽然有Na+和Cl-离子，但是它们按照一定的规则紧密的排列着，不能自由移动，所以固体NaCl不导电。PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/一、电解质和非电解质1、电解质：在水溶液里或熔融状态下能够导电的化合物。2、非电解质：在水溶液里和熔融状态下都不导电的化合物。酸、碱、盐、活泼金属氧化物、水等非金属氧化物、NH3、绝大多数有机物等如：HCl、NaOH、K2SO4、Na2O、H2O等如：CO2、SO2、NH3、蔗糖、乙醇等根据定义，判断下列说法是否正确？①铁能导电，所以铁是电解质；液溴不能导电，它是非电解质。②CO2的水溶液能导电，所以CO2是电解质。③CaCO3难溶于水，是非电解质。④MgCl2溶液能导电，所以MgCl2溶液是电解质。⑤盐酸能导电，是电解质。【课堂练习】电解质和非电解质都是针对化合物而言电解质一定是自身能够发生电离判断化合物是电解质还是非电解质，与其溶解性无关。要注意区分电解质和电解质溶液PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/3、注意：（1）电解质、非电解质都必须是化合物；（2）电解质是化合物，而电解质溶液是混合物；（如：盐酸是电解质溶液，HCl是电解质）（3）电解质一定是自身能电离产生离子；在水溶液里能导电的化合物，不一定是电解质；（如：CO2、SO2、SO3、NH3属于非电解质）（4）电解质与其溶解性无关；（如：BaSO4、AgCl等是电解质）（5）电解质导电需要条件：水溶液或熔融状态下。（如：电解质不一定导电，导电的物质不一定是电解质。）一、电解质和非电解质下列物质哪些是电解质？哪些是非电解质？哪些能导电？①金属铜②固态NaClO③2H④2SO4⑤碳棒⑥酒精水溶液⑦KOH水溶液⑧熔融状态的KNO3　　⑨葡萄糖电解质：非电解质:能导电的物质：⑨②④⑧①⑤⑦⑧【课堂练习】PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/1、电离及电离方程式的书写(1)电离：在溶液中或在熔融状态下产生了自由移动的离子的过程。水溶液中，NaCl在溶液中是以Na+、Cl－的形式存在的。熔融状态下，克服了离子之间的相互作用，产生了自由移动的Na+和Cl－。二、电离和电离方程式PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/(2)电离方程式：用化学式和离子符号表示电解质电离的式子。NaCl=Na++Cl-遵守质量守恒和电荷守恒左边:化学式右边:离子符号1、电离及电离方程式的书写二、电离和电离方程式PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/写出下列酸的电离方程式：HCl,HNO3,H2SO4。H2SO4===2H++SO42-HCl===H++Cl-HNO3===H++NO3-酸：电离时生成的全部是的化合物。阳离子氢离子2、酸、碱、盐的定义二、电离和电离方程式PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/(1)写出下列碱的电离方程式：NaOH,KOH,Ba(OH)2。NaOH===Na++OH-碱：电离时生成的全部是的化合物。Ba(OH)2===Ba2++2OH-KOH===K++OH-阴离子氢氧根离子【思考与讨论】(2)请结合以上电离方程式，并参考酸的本质，从电离的角度认识碱的本质。PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/写出下列盐的电离方程式：NaCl,NH4Cl,NaHSO4。NaCl===Na++Cl-NH4Cl===NH4++Cl-NaHSO4===Na++H++SO42-盐：电离时能生成（还包括）和的化合物。金属阳离子铵根离子酸根阴离子【思考与讨论】其实：酸、碱、盐在水溶液中的反应，实际上是它们电离产生的离子之间的反应。PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/物质混和物纯净物化合物单质电解质非电解质不是电解质，也不是非电解质酸碱金属氧化物乙醇、蔗糖等大部分有机物盐(醋酸铅除外)非金属氧化物(如CO2、SO2、SO3)NH3总结PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/总结PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/【方法导引】电离PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/【分层作业】A组2、下列状态的物质，既能导电又属于电解质的是（）A.MgCl2晶体B.NaCl溶液C.液态氯化氢D.熔融KOH1、下列物质属于电解质的是（）A.盐酸B.CO2C.FeD.BaSO4DDPPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/【分层作业】B组1、下列电解质，溶于水时可以电离，而熔化时难以电离的是（）A.AgClB.NaClC.HClD.NaOH2、下列物质的水溶液不能导电的是（）A.氯酸钾B.酒精C.食盐D.碳酸氢钙CB感谢您的聆听练习与应用：1、2、5第二课时　离子反应PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/【故事引入】三国演义“哑泉”《三国演义》中有这样一个故事：诸葛亮第四次释放孟获后，孟获逃至秃龙洞，秃龙洞的毒泉中有一个“哑泉”，“人若饮之，则不能言，不过旬日必死”。不久，蜀军先锋王平率数百军士前来探路，由于天气炎热，人马均争先恐后误喝了哑泉水。军士们个个说不出话来，生命危在旦夕，诸葛亮也毫无办法。原因是什么呢？原因是士兵喝的水中含有CuSO4，造成了重金属中毒。后经一老叟指点，喝了万安溪安乐泉水后转危为安。原来该泉水中含有较多的碱(一般味苦)，在人体误食CuSO4后又大量饮此泉水，其中碱先中和了胃酸，然后多余的碱又会在胃肠中与CuSO4发生离子反应Cu2＋＋2OH－====Cu(OH)2↓。致使原来会使人体吸收的可溶性铜盐变成不溶性的Cu(OH)2沉淀而不再会被吸收，因此，具有解毒作用。PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/【实验探究】实验1-3向盛有2mLNa2SO4溶液的试管里加入2mLBaCl2溶液现象分析Na2SO4和BaCl2的电离方程式混合前两种溶液中的离子混合后溶液中的离子Cl-Ba2+Na+Na+Na+Na+Ba2+Cl-Cl-Cl-SO42-SO42-SO42-SO42-Ba2+Ba2+BaSO4BaSO4PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/【实验探究】实验1-3向盛有2mLNa2SO4溶液的试管里加入2mLBaCl2溶液现象分析Na2SO4和BaCl2的电离方程式混合前两种溶液中的离子混合后溶液中的离子本质为：Ba2++SO42-=BaSO4↓PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/一、离子反应和方程式的书写1、离子反应定义：有离子参加或生成的反应叫离子反应。2、离子方程式定义：用实际参加反应的离子的符号来表示离子反应的式子叫做离子方程式怎样书写一个离子反应的离子方程式呢？3、离子方程式的书写步骤写：写出正确的化学方程式（基础）拆：把易溶于水、易电离的物质拆写成离子形式，难溶于水、难电离的物质（如水）以及气体、单质、氧化物等用化学式表示（关键）一定要注意哦！一、离子反应和方程式的书写Na2SO4+BaCl2=2NaCl+BaSO4↓2Na++SO42-+Ba2++2Cl-=2Na++2Cl-+BaSO4↓PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/2Na++SO42-+Ba2++2Cl-=2Na++2Cl-+BaSO4↓删：删去方程式两边不参加反应的离子查：①是否符合客观规律②原子个数是否守恒③电荷是否守恒④离子的改写是否正确一、离子反应和方程式的书写练习：氯化钡和硝酸银反应PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/【注意事项】书写离子方程式应注意的问题（1）凡不是在溶液中进行的反应一般不能写离子方程式。如：NH4Cl固体与Ca(OH)2固体混合加热，只能写化学方程式。2NH4Cl(固)+Ca(OH)2(固)=CaCl2+2NH3↑+2H2O△（2）离子方程式注意两易、两等、两查两易：即易溶易电离的物质（包括强酸、强碱、大多数可溶性盐）以实际参加反应的离子符号表示。两等：离子方程式两边的原子个数和电荷总数均对应相等两查：检查各项是否都有公约数，是否漏写必要的反应条件。PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/【注意事项】A单质、气体、氧化物、水B弱酸(HF、H2S、HClO、H2SO3等)C弱碱(NH3·H2O)等难电离物质D难溶物(如CaCO3、FeS、BaSO4、Fe(OH)3等)在离子方程式中写成化学式有如下几种情况：PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/【思考与讨论】完成下列表中各反应化学方程式和离子方程式，思考两种方程式在表示某一类反应时候，表达的含义有什么不同，并进行讨论反应物化学方程式离子方程式两种方程式的不同HCl+NaOHHCl+KOHH2SO4+NaOHH2SO4+KOHPPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/【思考与讨论】启示:①揭示了离子反应的实质②不仅可表示一定物质间的某个反应，而且可表示所有同一类型的离子反应。实质:由酸电离出来的H+与由碱电离出来的OH-结合生成了H2O思考：是否所有的酸碱中和反应都可以写成H＋＋OH－＝H2O结论：H＋＋OH－＝H2O这一离子方程式只能表示强酸和强碱生成可溶性盐和水这一类型的中和反应。二、离子反应的条件复分解型离子反应发生的条件(1)生成沉淀：Ag++Cl-=AgCl↓(2)生成气体：2H++CO32-=H2O+CO2↑(3)生成水：H++OH-=H2O思考：Zn和H2SO4置换反应是离子反应吗？离子方程式如何书写？Zn+2H+=Zn2++H2↑PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/二、离子反应的条件(1)钾钠铵盐、硝酸盐皆可溶；(2)氯盐不溶银、亚汞(AgCl、Hg２Cl２)；(3)硫酸盐不溶钡和铅(BaSO4、PbSO4)；(4)碳酸盐、磷酸盐只溶钾钠铵；(5)碱类可溶钾钠铵钡。溶解性口诀PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/【总结】PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/【分层作业】A组1、判断下列物质之间能否进行离子反应KNO3+NaClNa2CO3+H2SO4MgO+HClBaCl2+H2SO4能不能能能PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/【分层作业】A组2．下列反应属于离子反应的是（）A．H2和O2反应生成水B．锌片投入稀硫酸中C．KClO3加热分解制取O2D．H2还原CuO 想一想，什么样的反应才是离子反应呢？BPPT模板：www.1ppt.com/moban/PPT素材：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/PPT论坛：www.1ppt.cnPPT课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/语文课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yuwen/数学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shuxue/英语课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/yingyu/美术课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/meishu/科学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/kexue/物理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/wuli/化学课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/huaxue/生物课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/shengwu/地理课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/dili/历史课件：www.1ppt.com/kejian/lishi/【分层作业】B组3、下列离子方程式正确的是（）A．Cu（OH）2与稀HNO3混合OH-+H+=H2OB．CaCl2与Na2CO3反应Ca2++CO32-=CaCO3↓C．MgO与HCl反应O2-+H+=H2OD．Ba(OH)2与稀H2SO4反应Ba2++SO42-=BaSO4↓B感谢您的聆听练习与应用：3、7、8、9